OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat

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مكتبة د.ندى مصطفى على(nada ali)
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08-21-2007, 03:41 PM

nada ali
<anada ali
تاريخ التسجيل: 10-01-2003
مجموع المشاركات: 5258

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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat (Re: nada ali)

    4

    22. Abduction: the practice of abduction can violate numerous human rights, including the right to liberty and security of the person. The prohibition of abduction is understood to be absolute, even in times of emergency. See Human Rights Committee General Comment No. 29 on States of Emergency (Article 4) at para. 13(b). Abduction of civilians also constitutes a violation of international humanitarian law when the crime is committed in the context of an armed conflict. Beatings and other mistreatment: the beatings and other mistreatment of the women and children during the period of the abduction could amount to torture, or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment under international criminal law, and could constitute cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment under international human rights law. International humanitarian law applicable in non-international armed conflict namely common article 3 to the Geneva Conventions similarly prohibits physical abuse and mistreatment of civilians.
    Responsibility
    23. Under international law, the Government of the Sudan accrues responsibility for the actions of its armed forces and other informal, allied forces that fight alongside its side. In the Government’s response to the Human Rights Council’s Experts Group June 2007 Recommendations2, the Government acknowledged that the Deribat territory was outside of Governmental control and the conflict is between movements that are not parties to the Abuja Agreement. The Government thereby attempted to attribute the violations to rebel factions engaged in fighting with each other. However, the information gathered by UNMIS Human Rights strongly indicates that PDF and members of Abu Gasim’s men were involved in the attacks and subsequent abduction and rape of women. Under international criminal law, individuals who participate in serious human rights abuses and/or have command responsibilities for those abuses are also subject to criminal prosecution. In the attacks on Deribat in late December 2006, there are clear indications that Government personnel participated in these attacks. This is evident through witness testimony, the use of Government air and ground support in the attacks, and other consistent testimonies that PDF members participated in the Deribat attacks. The PDF is a legally constituted branch of Sudan’s military. The mandate of the PDF derives from the Popular Defence Forces Act of 1989, which defines the PDF as ‘Paramilitary forces’. The PDF is described as a citizen force which is provided with military training and mobilized on the demand of the army. Article 6 of the Act states that the functions of the PDF are to ‘assist the People’s Armed Forces and other regular forces whenever needed’, ‘contribute to the defence of the nation and help to deal with crises and public disasters’ and perform ‘any other task entrusted to them by the Commander-in-Chief himself or pursuant to a recommendation of the Council.’
    24. There are also consistent reports that members of a militia under the command of Hamid Mohammed Hamdan were fighting alongside these Government forces. Additionally, members of the Abu Gasim faction were allegedly involved in the attack. The Abu Gasim faction in November 2006 signed a political agreement aligning itself with the Government; and Abu Gasim became the Governor of West Darfur in February 2007. It is under these circumstances that Deribat was attacked and that approximately 50 women were abducted and taken to an area under the control of the Government where militias were present. Many of the women were then raped and kept as sex slaves for about one month.
    Recommendations
    • The Government and rebel factions must cease all attacks against civilians, especially women and children.
    • The Government should protect the safety of victims and witnesses.
    • The Government should issue immediate clear instructions to all troops under its command including PDF and other militias that rape and other forms of sexual violence will not be tolerated; that they constitute war crimes.
                  

العنوان الكاتب Date
OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali08-21-07, 03:38 PM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali08-21-07, 03:39 PM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali08-21-07, 03:40 PM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali08-21-07, 03:41 PM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali08-21-07, 03:43 PM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali08-21-07, 07:16 PM
    Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat Mohamed Elgadi08-21-07, 09:14 PM
      Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat محمدين محمد اسحق08-21-07, 11:15 PM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali08-22-07, 02:56 PM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali08-22-07, 02:58 PM
    Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat Siham Elmugammar08-22-07, 03:21 PM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali09-04-07, 01:03 AM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat Khalid Kodi09-04-07, 03:43 AM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali09-12-07, 11:42 AM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali09-14-07, 00:04 AM
    Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat Khalid Kodi09-14-07, 03:09 AM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat Elmosley09-14-07, 07:39 AM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat Elmosley09-14-07, 07:39 AM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali09-15-07, 03:08 PM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali09-15-07, 03:12 PM
  Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat nada ali09-17-07, 11:38 PM
    Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat Khalid Kodi09-18-07, 06:30 AM
      Re: OHCHR: Women raped and kept as sex slaves following the December 2006 attacks on Deribat Mekki M Alhassan09-18-07, 08:44 AM


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