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 دعونا بكل موضوعية نتحدث عن اختصاصات محكمة الجنايات الدولية ICC
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How the Court Works
States Parties or the United Nations Security Council may refer situations of crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court to the Prosecutor. The Prosecutor evaluates the available information and commences an investigation unless he determines there is no reasonable basis to proceed.
The Prosecutor may also begin an investigation on his own initiative. In doing so, he receives and analyzes information submitted by a variety of reliable sources. If the Prosecutor concludes there is a reasonable basis to proceed with an investigation, he asks a Pre-Trial Chamber to authorize an investigation
The Prosecutor’s investigations cover all facts and evidence relevant to an assessment of criminal responsibility. The Prosecutor investigates incriminating and exonerating circumstance equally and fully respects the rights of the accused.
During the duration of an investigation, each situation is assigned to a Pre-Trial Chamber. The Pre-Trial Chamber is responsible for the judicial aspects of proceedings. Among its functions, the Pre-Trial Chamber, on the application of the Prosecutor, may issue a warrant of arrest or a summons to appear if there are reasonable grounds to believe a person has committed a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court. Once a wanted person has been surrendered to or voluntarily appears before the Court, the Pre-Trial Chamber holds a hearing to confirm the charges that will be the basis of the trial.
Following the confirmation of charges, a case is assigned to a Trial Chamber of three judges. The Trial Chamber is responsible for conducting fair and expeditious proceedings with full respect for the rights of the accused. The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty by the Prosecutor beyond reasonable doubt. The accused has the right to conduct the defence in person or through counsel of his or her choosing. Victims may also participate in proceedings directly or through their legal representatives.
Upon conclusion of the proceedings, the Trial Chamber issues its decision, acquitting or convicting the accused. If the accused is convicted, the Trial Chamber issues a sentence for a specified term of up to thirty years or, when justified by the extreme gravity of the crime and the individual circumstances of the convicted person, life imprisonment. The Trial Chamber may also order reparations to victims.
Throughout the Pre-Trial and Trial phases, the accused, the Prosecutor or a concerned State may appeal decisions of the Chambers as specified by the Statute. Following the decision of the Trial Chamber, the Prosecutor or the accused may appeal the decision or sentence as provided in the Statute. Legal representatives of victims, the convicted person or bona fide owners of adversely-affected property may appeal reparations orders. All appeals are decided by the Appeals Chamber of five judges.
While the ICC claims to consider only "genocide," "war crimes," and "crimes against humanity," the
definitions of those terms has been left so vague as to be open to virtually any interpretation. Dr. Wilkins gave LifeSite permission to publish his latest just-completed paper on the ICC wherein he warns, "Despite the best intentions of the Court founders, the Rome Statute transfers a vast amount of decision making authority from previously sovereign nations to an international court that will be remote (and unable to be controlled by or accountable) to the diverse peoples and cultures of the world."
"Under the Court's universal and complementary jurisdiction, the Court can and probably will attempt to change social norms in sometimes troublesome areas not admitting of a single, world-wide solution," writes Dr. Wilkins. "The International Criminal Court could well become the mechanism by which the Western innovation of judicially (rather than legislatively) crafted social policy - and its accompanying consequences - are exported to the rest of the world. Of all revolutions through the centuries, this is the quietest. Of all the attempts made over the years to foist one group's will on everyone else, this is the most subtle and simultaneously the most far-reaching - the world-wide constitutional convention no one knew about,"
نقلا عن http://www.lifesite.net/ldn/2002/feb/020212.html
Frequently asked questions
Why is an International Criminal Court necessary?
What are the key features of the ICC?
When did the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court enter into force?
Doesn’t “complementarity” mean that the International Criminal Court can never prosecute if a country holds its own trial?
Who can initiate proceedings?
Can the ICC be used to try crimes committed before the Rome Treaty entered into force?
Why is the Court not exercising its jurisdiction over the crime of aggression?
Can the ICC deal with terrorist acts within its existing jurisdiction?
How is the ICC different from the ad hoc Tribunals for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia?
How is the ICC different from the International Court of Justice?
Where is the International Criminal Court located?
How many people work for the ICC?
How to apply for jobs at the ICC?
راجعوا http://www.icc-cpi.int/about/ataglance/faq.html
(عدل بواسطة الطيب شيقوق on 02-27-2007, 09:47 PM)
(عدل بواسطة الطيب شيقوق on 02-27-2007, 10:02 PM)
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| العنوان |
الكاتب |
Date |
| دعونا بكل موضوعية نتحدث عن اختصاصات محكمة الجنايات الدولية ICC | الطيب شيقوق | 02-27-07, 09:21 PM |
| Re: دعونا بكل موضوعية نتحدث عن اختصاصات محكمة الجنايات الدولية ICC | الطيب شيقوق | 02-27-07, 09:31 PM |
| Re: دعونا بكل موضوعية نتحدث عن اختصاصات محكمة الجنايات الدولية ICC | saif addawla | 02-27-07, 09:36 PM |
| Re: دعونا بكل موضوعية نتحدث عن اختصاصات محكمة الجنايات الدولية ICC | الطيب شيقوق | 02-27-07, 09:42 PM |
| Re: دعونا بكل موضوعية نتحدث عن اختصاصات محكمة الجنايات الدولية ICC | الطيب شيقوق | 02-28-07, 05:33 AM |
| Re: دعونا بكل موضوعية نتحدث عن اختصاصات محكمة الجنايات الدولية ICC | خالد المحرب | 02-28-07, 09:43 AM |
| Re: دعونا بكل موضوعية نتحدث عن اختصاصات محكمة الجنايات الدولية ICC | الطيب شيقوق | 02-28-07, 09:58 AM |
| The significance of the ICCC 's today step | Hassan Omer | 02-28-07, 11:41 AM |
| Re: The significance of the ICCC 's today step | الطيب شيقوق | 02-28-07, 12:17 PM |
| Re: دعونا بكل موضوعية نتحدث عن اختصاصات محكمة الجنايات الدولية ICC | Yasir Elsharif | 02-28-07, 12:31 PM |
| Sudan has not ratified the Rome Statute. Is it obliged to cooperate with the ICC | Hassan Omer | 02-28-07, 12:47 PM |
| Re: Sudan has not ratified the Rome Statute. Is it obliged to cooperate with the ICC | الطيب شيقوق | 02-28-07, 01:34 PM |
| Re: Sudan has not ratified the Rome Statute. Is it obliged to cooperate with the ICC | Hassan Omer | 02-28-07, 03:58 PM |
| Re: Sudan has not ratified the Rome Statute. Is it obliged to cooperate with the ICC | الطيب شيقوق | 02-28-07, 04:27 PM |
| Re: Sudan has not ratified the Rome Statute. Is it obliged to cooperate with the ICC | الطيب شيقوق | 02-28-07, 06:58 PM |
| Re: Sudan has not ratified the Rome Statute. Is it obliged to cooperate with the ICC | الطيب شيقوق | 03-01-07, 06:18 AM |
| Re: Sudan has not ratified the Rome Statute. Is it obliged to cooperate with the ICC | الطيب شيقوق | 03-01-07, 11:25 AM |
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