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Sudan's SPLM leader Salva Kiir snubs national election
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Jan 15, 2010 - 7:32:00 AM

Sudan's SPLM leader Salva Kiir snubs national election

Salva Kiir, SPLM leader
Salva Kiir does not have the national appeal of his predecessor John Garang

South Sudan leader Salva Kiir is to seek re-election in that post rather than tackling Omar al-Bashir for the national presidency, his party says.

The SPLM will instead field a northern Muslim, Yassir Arman, in the national elections due in April.

The BBC's James Copnall in Khartoum says this is where the party's priorities lie - in the south.

The SPLM ended its two-decade war with the north in 2005 and joined a unity government but tensions are high.

A referendum is due next year on whether the oil-rich south should become independent.

Our correspondent says the south and the north have been divided for many years on cultural, religious and ethnic grounds, among others, and the south is likely to vote to secede from the north.

Yassir Arman
I'm confident the SPLM would win in the south, and at the national level
Yassir Arman
SPLM presidential candidate

The April poll will be the first genuine multi-party national elections since 1986.

Our correspondent says more than three-quarters of the population live in the north, so it is likely that a northern candidate will win the election.

Mr Kiir also does not have the broad national support the late SPLM leader John Garang enjoyed, our reporter says.

Mr Arman is already the SPLM leader in the north but President Bashir, who faces an international arrest warrant over alleged war crimes in Darfur, is considered likely to be re-elected.

Mr Bashir was officially nominated for the presidential poll on Tuesday.

Mr Arman told the BBC's Network Africa programme he was up to the challenge.

"I'm confident the SPLM would win in the south, and at the national level."

Sudan map

Under the peace deal, the SPLM already runs the semi-autonomous south.

The elections have been described by the UN as some of the most complicated ever.

All Sudanese will vote for a president, parliament and state governors, while southerners will also vote for their regional president and parliament.

Our correspondent says that if re-elected as southern leader, Mr Kiir would be well placed to become leader of the new country, if the south does vote for independence.

After years of conflict, Southern Sudan is one of the poorest areas of the world.

Last year, some 2,000 people died in conflicts in the region, which the SPLM say are being stirred up by allies of Mr Bashir in order to destabilise the region ahead of the elections.

Mr Bashir's National Congress Party has denied the charges.

SUDAN'S STRUGGLING SOUTH
Graphs of development in Sudan
Southern Sudan All Sudan

Population: 7.5m to 9.7m Population: 42.2m
Area: 640,000 sq km Area: 2.5m sq km
Maternal mortality: 1,700 deaths per 100,000 births Maternal mortality: 1,107 deaths per 100,000 births
Access to clean water: 50% Access to clean water: 70%
Life expectancy: 42 years Life expectancy: 58.92 years
Sources: CIA, UN, UNFPA




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