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Sudan launches action as China hunts oil
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Aug 16, 2008 - 8:02:39 AM

SUDANESE government troops and warplanes have launched an offensive deep into rebel-held areas of northern Darfur, to clear space for Chinese oil exploration, rebel leaders have said.

Sudan's military would not comment, but commanders from two rebel factions said the government swept into the El-Atrun area several days ago, near the northern border with Libya.

Oil companies have been waiting for the government to secure the region before starting work on seismic surveys.

Fouad Hikmat, a Sudan analyst with the International Crisis Group, told London's Times newspaper the offensive bore all the hallmarks of an attempt to find oil.

At least 16 civilians were missing, presumed dead, after the attack, said Ibrahim al-Hillo, of the Sudan Liberation Movement.

Another fighter south of El-Atrun, Mohammed Abdullah, said eight rebels, including a senior commander, were missing, presumed dead or kidnapped.

The government offensive was also confirmed by Mahgoub Hussein, a London-based spokesman for the rival SLA-Unity faction.

He said at least 16 civilians and three rebel fighters were killed in the clashes.

He said he had received the death toll from commanders on the ground in Darfur, adding: "They (government forces) are trying to take control of the area."

Sudan is one of Africa's biggest producers of crude oil, pumping 500,000 barrels a day. About two thirds is destined for China.

Chinese companies have begun exploration in south Darfur. North Darfur lies in an oil exploration block controlled by a Saudi-led consortium and the area close to the Libyan border is thought to be the most likely to hold reserves.

Sudanese leaders embarked on a two-day peace mission to Darfur last month, promising investment and inviting rebel leaders to talks.