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Articles and Analysies ÇáÕÝÍÉ ÇáÚÑÈíÉ Last Updated: Oct 27, 2009 - 9:33:43 PM

Abyei Issue and the Way Forward By Akol Meyan Kuol
Sudaneseonline.com

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Abyei Issue and the Way Forward

By Akol Meyan Kuol


In the previous article I talked about the historical
backround about the Abyei Area, the homeland, of the
nine Ngok Dinka Chiefdoms and the long struggle and
determination of the Ngok Dinka people of Abyei to
liberate their beloved homeland and the expensive
sacrifices and commitment they made to return Abyei to
its rightful and traditional place, south Sudan. In
return to the efforts and sacrifices they made they
managed to achieve a right for the Ngok people to vote
after six-year-Interim Period in the Abyei Referendum
whereby they will have two choices; Abyei retains its
special status in the north, or Abyei goes back to
south Sudan. Now Ngok have two legal documents, Abyei
Protocol and Abyei Boundaries Commission Report, and
with these two legal documents they can get a support
from well-wishers who respect human rights and the
rule of law. Also, Ngok people can argue their case
anywhere in the world with a full confidence, even at
the International Court of Justice at the Hague.
In this article I’ll focus on the current situation in
Abyei and the way forward.
The issue of language is another problem in Abyei
Area, because now there are young Ngok graduates who
came back from the north. They are in Agok jobless.
They are not being employed by NGOs because they don’t
speak English. The lack of knowledge of English
language has frustrated them. So some of them go back
to the north for chances of employment.
There is a substantial implementation of Abyei
Protocol; there are International Monitors and Joint
Integrated Unit (SAF and SPLA).  Unfortunately,
Brigade 31 of old SAF which was controlling Abyei Area
during the years of war is still there, plus
pro-government militias; namely, SSUM led by
Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Tiel, the second militia is
called Shahama and they are Missiriya men. All these
forces are inside Abyei Town, except Shahama militia
that is residing in the forest north of Abyei. Shahama
men are said to be continuing military training in
those forests so that they confront the Abyei
Administration that will be only composed of the sons
and daughters of the nine Ngok Dinka Chiefdoms since
the Abyei Area is defined as the homeland of the nine
Ngok Dinka chiefdoms transferred to Kordofan in 1905.
Joint Integrated Unit (SPLA and SAF) does not stay
together; each force stays separately. And there is no
good relation between the two.
According to Ngok civilians, Shahama is still killing
them; the bodies of Ngok civilians who have been
murdered in the forests are always found. You find
heads have been cut off. SSUM militia is reported by
the Ngok civilians to be ambushing Ngok people who are
coming back from the north. They are reported to have
killed Ngok people who were coming back early this
year from the north.
According to Ngok, these incidents of killings are always reported to the
International Monitors but they don’t make any action.
Ngok people have a low opinion of these African
Monitors who are from Zambia. African Monitors are not
allowed by SAF to patrol north of Abyei. They are only
allowed to go to south of Abyei that is under the
control of the SPLM/A. According to Ngok civilians,
Monitors are not allowed to go to northern Abyei
because of the oil fields where they have resettled
the Arab families under the cover of being employees
of the oil companies that are drilling oil.  Besides,
according to the information they have, SAF forces
that are being withdrawn from southern Sudan are being
redeployed in all the oil fields, including northern
areas of Abyei where the oil fields are. Some Ngok civilians say that International
Monitors’ presence in Abyei is a positive thing,
however, many prefer the coming in of the UN Peace
Keeping Force. Ngok people are praising the current
commander of SPLA Joint Integrated Unit Colonel
Togmaj. They say they feel secure now with his
presence, because he is working hard to make sure no
more harassment and killing to Ngok people, unlike his
predecessor Athian.
SPLM office has been opened in Abyei Town headed by
Colonel Musa Malei Kat. Ngok civil population is
appreciating efforts being done by the SPLM at the
local and national levels as regard to Abyei issue.
They describe SPLM members as wise in the way they are
tackling Abyei problem with the National Congress
Party that they accuse of not being serious in
implementing Abyei Protocol and not recognizing Abyei
Boundaries Commission’s report.
They think and believe that the NCP is provoking the SPLA
to start the war for not implementing Abyei Protocol.
However, they don’t want to be the cause of war
between the south and north and that is why they
prefer diplomatic means for settling Abyei issue. They
also wonder why the IGAD, observer countries of
Norway, Italy, the UK and the US, plus the rest of the
international community are silent and not putting
pressures on the National Congress Party to implement
what was all agreed upon on Abyei, and they were
witnesses, as 20 months passed now since the CPA was
concluded in Nairobi, Kenya.
Ngok have a low opinion about some of the NGOs that
are operating in Abyei. They say their services aren’t
up to what was expected of them to be doing, and they
blame the lack of provision of services to the absence
of Abyei Administration to direct them on what to do. However, they are appreciating GOAL; they say it is rendering health services.
They accuse the National Congress Party to have
employed some Arabs in the UN organizations but
actually, are its security agents and that is why,
according to them, they are not providing feasible
services.
Commodities are available in the Abyei market but it is the
Arab traders who are still controlling the market. And
according to Ngok civil population, all the Arabs
traders in Abyei are armed; they have guns in their
shops and houses. Therefore, they feel insecure as
they don’t have guns and SPLA Joint Integrated Unit is
inside Abyei with them and they don’ have enough
weapons and ammunition, plus mother SPLA is in south
of Abyei instead of being in northern Abyei where they
expect danger to come from.  A road has been
constructed from Abyei to Agok and they believe it
will continue up to Ajak, however, Ngok people believe
that the construction of that road started before the
signing of CPA and was put off by the SPLA; because
its purpose according to them was to make the movement
of SAF easier in case of any clashes with the SPLA,
especially, when it is moving with heavy weapons. The
other thing, they say, NCP is making this road just to
explore new oil fields.
Now, there will be general census all over Sudan,
including Abyei by the end of second year of the
Interim Period, general election in Sudan including
Abyei by the end of 3rd year of the Interim Period and
there will be Abyei Referendum in 2011 and Abyei
Administration has not been established yet, and Ngok
Dinka have not come back to their homeland, Abyei, to
prepare themselves for those challenges that are
awaiting them. So, what will be their plight?
Therefore, based on these realities, in respect to
CPA, there is need for the National Congress Party and
SPLM to speed up their efforts and implement the Abyei
Protocol as Ngok Dinka people are running out of time
and patience. The Government of South Sudan needs to keep
on putting pressures on NCP to implement the Abyei
Protocol. Ngok people in and outside Sudan should keep
on lobbying so that they rally the international
community behind them. Ngok should be staging peaceful demonstrations inside Sudan after prayers every Sunday and Ngok Muslims should do the same thing after every Friday prayers. Ngok Dinka of Abyei should pull
their talents, wisdom and intellectual capabilities to
liberate their beloved homeland, Abyei, through
peaceful means and diplomacy. Ngok should pull all
their resources wherever they may be and seize this
opportunity to settle the Abyei problem once and for
all, as the Interim Period is the last phase of the
struggle for the liberation of the Ngok homeland, Abyei. Ngok sons and daughters should use their influence at the levels of the  States, Government of Southern Sudan and the Government of National Unity to push the Abyei Issue forward and consequently leads to the formation of the Abyei Administration. Perhaps, since the Ngok Dinka and SPLM
have waited for so long for a Presidential Decree from
the Presidency concerning the formation of the Abyei
Administration, it would be logical if the office of
the First Vice-President of the Republic of the Sudan
could make a unilateral decision concerning the formation of
the Abyei Administration as long as the NCP and SPLM are
partners. In conclusion, Ngok people should not loose hope, because there is a solution for every human being's problem. The sun will be rising!
 


Akol is the author of the two collections of poems entitled, 'The Sun Will be Rising' and 'The Last Train'. You can view them on this website:http://www.apexpublishing.co.uk/PubDetails.asp?Num=10


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  • Reframing the Darfur Crisis by Anne Bartlett
  • Confederation for Southern Sudan a Betrayal to Self-determination By James Okuk
  • President Kiir should admit his failure and resign gracefully by Jor Deng
  • Kiir must be indicted for war crimes BY Atem Mabior
  • Kiir shows his real colours By Atem Mabior
  • Will UN Envoy Eliason Do His Homework on Darfur? By Dr. El-tahir Adam El-faki
  • SALVA KIIR BETRAYS THE SOUTHERN CAUSE by Atem Mabior
  • Critical Analysis on the paper presented by Presidential Advisor, Mr Bona Malwal under the title ‘The Future of the CPA under the Current Political Crises`.
  • Sudan needs reality check By Hassan Ibrahim
  • The Hypocrisy of NCP Supporters on Darfur By Dr. Mahmoud A. Suleiman
  • The Polemics of Politics of Transitions in Sudan By John G Nyuot Yoh*
  • SPLM: A Party that Deserves Building not Ruining By James Okuk
  • The Paradox of Political Transformation by SPLM Standards. By; Baraj Ayuen
  • Fanatic Islamic Iran & Exploitive Transnational Capitalism are the Most harmful Sources of insecurity in the World
  • A PRAYER IN EACH CORNER by MOHAMMAD ALI SALIH
  • Movement erosion Bneha .... Conflict adults ousts Emin Tela t by Shol Goba
  • Northern Sudanese and Bashir’s Call for Jihad Time for Southerners to Think Aloud Lily A. Akol
  • Sudanese & American Friends March for Peace and Reconciliation By Jimmy Mulla
  • The Dilemma of The SPLM: Is it justified? By: Ngino Nikako
  • The 4th General Congress of the Justice & Equality Movement (JEM) By Dr. Mahmoud A. Suleiman
  • If Sudan Want Peace it has to Prepare for War? * By James Okuk
  • Yet Another Africans Challenge: Liability No. 21 the IQ By Dr. Mohamed N. Bushara*
  • When will Darfur mediators learn (2) By Suliman A Giddo*
  • Bravo to Mr. Salva Kiir for Rejecting the US Proposal By James Okuk Solomon
  • Female Circumcision Negligence and Abuse By Dr. Amal Ahmed Elbasheir.
  • U.S Should Upgrade the SPLA if it is willing to Help Southern Sudan *By James Okuk Solomon
  • Where Sudan Is Booming By Alexis Okeowo
  • When Will Darfur Mediators Learn? By Suliman A. Giddo*
  • Mob Emotions Is Anti-Democratic Transformation By James Okuk Solomon
  • Check with Improper Balance: SPLM Risky Politics of Partnership By James Okuk Solomon
  • Another way to break Abie deadlock by Dr. S.M.Eldebailo
  • The SPLM & Protecting the CPA: Guarding Against the Cynical Obstructionism of NCP Parek Maduot
  • Do Ministers belong to the Party or to the Government? *By James Okuk
  • Habib Bank v Central Bank of Sudan Ismat Abdel Gadir - LL.B
  • DRIVING FAST TO EXPLODE IN THE ABYSS! By Comarde Edward Lino
  • Shilluk Communities vs Shilluk International Congress (SIC) By: Kimo Ajing Aba
  • FASTING RAMADAN IN A MONASTERY: Mohammad Ali Salih
  • It is Darfur Again and the Misery Goes On By E. Ablorh-Odjidja
  • SLM request to delay Libya talks by Tag Elkhazin,
  • THE HONOURABLE WISE PEOPLE OF THE WORLD/Ali Mahmoud Hassanein
  • Will the united Sudan remain attractive for all under the NCP regime?! By Dr. Mahmoud A. Suleiman
  • The Value of Peace in Sudan: From Ki-Moon to International Wisemen By James Okuk Solomon
  • South Sudan Egyptians relations / John Lawrence Morbe Joseph
  • Will the Failed Abuja Diplomacy Be Repeated in Libya? By Dr. Mahmoud A. Suleiman
  • Why a reality check is needed on Darfur by Anne Bartlett
  • United, Cairo's poor and poorer get heard
  • A Message from Ajik (Ajang) Union in North American To: Commander and Comrade Daniel Kodi by Fadul H.Haimad
  • What Happened To Gen. Kiir First Vice Presidency Position? / by Isaiah Abraham
  • Eritrea in the Sudan's president's office, By: Mohamed Osman Ibrahim
  • UN Ban Ki-Moon and his Drought Thesis of Darfur Conflict By: Abdullahi Osman El-Tom, Ph.D.
  • UN Secretary General: Mission Impossible By Dr. Mahmoud A. Suleiman
  • Old Habits Die Hard: The National Congress Party is Back to Its Outmoded Tactics—By: Dr. Mahmoud A. Suleiman
  • Greatest Marginalization of All Time/Isam Siddig
  • Darfur: A Little Less Talk, A Little More Action by Anne Bartlett
  • Muslims eye America by MOHAMMAD ALI SALIH
  • General Elections in Sudan by the Year 2009: A Fact or a Fiction?/By Dr. Mahmoud A. Suleiman
  • Alsalkeen Charitable Organization General Secretary. /By Al Sammani Awadallah
  • Cons and Cues About The Sudanese Forthcoming General Election/Isaiah Abraham
  • Animal’s rights are also rights/Isaiah Abraham
  • SPLM Official Counters the Recent Remarks of the NCP Official over Abyie and Darfour Translated by MAJOK NIKODEMO AROU
  • The Arab Congregation and the Ideology of Genocide in Darfur, Sudan By: Abdullahi Osman El-Tom, Ph.D.
  • Catholics Led to Hell/Written by Daniel Deng Monyde,
  • Keep away from Darfour, Mustafa Osman Ismail, warns the SPLM Translated by Majok Nikodemo Arou
  • Abyei Protocol. by Mayen. D. Ater
  • Darfur Actors and the absence of Road Maps By Dr. Mahmoud A. Suleiman
  • Judiciary Reshuffle Ineptly Calculated by Daniel Deng Monyde
  • Stop the Genocide and give the security then peace will come/Hamed Mohamedain Omer
  • THE AMERICANS AND ME (2): ISLAM Mohammad Ali Salih, Washington, “Asharq Alawsat
  • Unwanted in Israel By Sherine Tadros at the Egyptian-Israeli border
  • ISSUES that Rose From the Sudanese Ambassador Press Conference By Jwothab Amum Ajak
  • Al Bashir Slams on Campaigners against Sudan, Reviews Political Developments By: Al Sammani Awadallah
  • Was Dr. John Garang Assassinated?/Daniel Deng Monyde,
  • What had happened in Darfur?/Mahmoud E. Yousif
  • Abie conflict The Inferno of Nivasha or the Paradise of Peace by Dr. S.M.Eldebailo
  • TEXT- Conclusions of AU-UN, Sudan on the Hybrid Operations
  • Alfashir is nearer than Kampala: JEM/NRF Commends New SPLM Stance on Darfur/By: Abdullahi Osman El-Tom
  • COMSARY by SALMAN OMER MAHMOUD
  • Sudan: The Politics of Naming - Genocide, Civil War, Insurgency/Prof. Mahmood Mamdani
  • US to Sanction Dr. Khalil Ibrahim! A Statement/Gammali Hasan Galal Eldin
  • Can Darfur Survive the CPA?/Abdullahi El-Tom and Mahmoud Abbaker Suleiman
  • GOD OR AMERICA: WHO IS FIRST? 8 DIFFERENT OPINIONS/Mohammad Ali Salih, Washington, “Asharq Alawsat”
  • It would be Unwise to think that a United Sudan Properly Functions within the Main Frameworks of the Phenomenon of Eastern African Development./Urban T. Kir
  • Darfur Crisis: Mediation Failure (2)/Ahmed M. Mohamedain
  • Government of Sudan and Darfur crisis/Musa Yakub Daoud
  • President Bush "Hurts" for Darfur Darfur Is Safer than US Urban Cities/Ali Baghdadi
  • Our Vision on the prospect of peace to end the Darfur tragedy/By Dr. M.A.Suleiman
  • Lies, Damned Lies and the Darfur Crisis by Anne Bartlett is a Director of the Darfur Centre for Human Rights and Development
  • International Media Ignore Sudanese Voices /AfricaFocus (Washington, DC)
  • Sudanese cyber rally forces website to remove controversial ad by Wasil Ali
  • why war in abyaii by bakhit mohd humaidan
  • Al Salikeen Earmarks 1.2 Billion Pounds for Service Schemes by Al Sammani Awadallah
  • A CALL TO ALL THE PEOPLE OF SOUTH SUDAN/By James Ogilo Agor Agokwech-Rochester, MN USA
  • Will the Quartet Summit Contradict with the UN, AU Role in Darfur By: Al Sammani Awadallah
  • Sudan Vision Carries Out a Survey on Pros and Cons of Humanitarian Aid in Sudan By: Al-Sammani Awadallah
  • Al Khatim Adlan’s legacy of wisdom and vision/ahmed elzobier
  • WHEN THEY BEG FOR UNITY by Mack Awer Riak
  • The Genocide Glitterati by Anne Bartlett
  • Darfur-Darfur Dialogue Will Not be Held Hostage by Hostile Armed Factions", Says Dr. Omar Adam
  • A brighter future for the Nuba Mountains/by Nuba Mountains Democratic Forum/Nour Tawir
  • A brighter future for the Nuba Mountains by Nuba_Mountains Democratic Forum by Samie A Djudo
  • RIFT KAKUMA HITS BY VALLEY FEVER. By;Mabior Mayom Mayom
  • How Dr. Garang wanted Abyei to be? (1) /By Akol Miyen Kuol
  • A brighter future for the Nuba Mountains by Nuba Mountains Democratic Forum
  • The Doomsday Cult/Ahmed Sam, human rights activist.
  • China must emulate AU wisdom in Sudan by Simon Roughneen for ISN
  • An article introducing our country Sudan by Maha esmeal ahmed esmeal
  • It is a time for all Peace forces to take action By : Matur Aciek
  • Kiir stood to his pledge of no reverse gear/ BY MAJOK NIKODEMO AROU
  • IT IS TIME FOR THE SPLA TO ESTABLISH ITS OWN AIR FORCE/Maker Costa
  • Unwitting Party to Genocide By Stephen Rademaker
  • SPLA, STANDS STRONG AND PROUD!/By Hakim Makuer Gol
  • January 9th- a Day of Peace and Full Independence/By Dr. Mawien Akot
  • Muslim cadet clear on identity/YVETTE CABRERA
  • 2008 General Elections: What Are The Scenarios Awaiting Us?/Maker Costa-Syracuse New York
  • ’s NCP is planning to rig elections at census level/By Sabrino Majok Majok*
  • Criticism to the Global War Against International Terrorism, (G-WAIT) by Tarig M. M. K. Anter
  • The Swindles of Modern Liberal Democracy by Tarig M. M. K. Anter
  • Peaceful Conflict Resolution & the War on Terror The cases of Sudan and Iraq by Tarig M. M. K. Anter
  • The Jinjaweed Leader By : kuku kadia
  • UA-GSC Sudan Resolution Passes/By Marie Y. Thibault
  • All About Darfur: Is Sudan in a culture of war? By Virginie Wembey
  • AU Recommends Six Month Extension for its Mission By: Al Sammani Awadallah / IOL
  • No South/North border and ABC: CPA is dead.By Sabrino Majok Majok*
  • Darfur destruction is Sudan’s al-Bashir’s Shame/By Sabrino Majok Majok*
  • Relationship Between Economic Mismanagement & Social Instability by Eng. Tarig M.M.K. Anter
  • Fake Modern Religions Are Fighting Faith by Tarig M. M. K. Anter
  • The Ideological Structure of The Conservative Professional Nationalist Party & System by Eng. Tarig M.M.K. Anter,
  • 'Lost Boys of Sudan' By: Kristin Boyd , Staff Writer
  • Sudan's al-Bashir and Palace are imperfect Match By Sabrino Majok Majok
  • Frank Wolf: Divest from Sudan By U.S. Rep. Frank Wolf (R-10)
  • Sudanese Native Relates Horrors of His Childhood/By Konstantin Shishkin
  • General Congress of JEM Asserts Creation of a political Party/Professor Mahmoud Abakar Sulaiman
  • Darfur-Darfur Dialogue and the Litany of AU Deceit in Darfur/Dr. Abdullahi Osman El-Tom
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  • Reign of Corruption and political stagnation By Andrew Bak
  • Current American Planning Strategies vs. Planning Strategies of the 50s’/By: Adil Bala (PhD)*
  • Free Will, JEM Peace Wing Sign Political and Military Protocol By Al-Sammani Awadallah
  • Only Favourable Humanitarian and Security Conditions are Needed in Darfur By: Al Sammani Awadalla
  • A call to Abolish Sha’ria Law in South Sudan: GOSS must take a Lead
  • Race and colour consciousness art or is it ... Religions? Hatim Elmadani
  • Who are Landless People in Sudan? Mack Awer -Cairo
  • Darfur: Diplomacy and its Discontents by Anne Bartlett
  • Why Egypt won't press Sudan: the Nile By Dan Murphy | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor
  • Pathological Delusions by Ahmed Elzobier
  • NIF is determined to kill CPA By Sabrino Majok Majok
  • Darfur - Solution Must Come From Africans By Mohammed Eisa Ismail
  • The responsibility to protect Darfur By William G. O'Neill
  • Sudanese go tech savvy By Cheryl Lecesse
  • Sorrow in Sudan By Vivian Ho