يوميات الثورة السودانية - الجزء الثالث

Quote: In SPLM-N-controlled areas of South and West Kordofan, monitors reported aerial bombardment and ground fighting during the reporting period, resulting in civilian casualties and displacement in 13 counties of South and West Kordofan.7 In eastern areas of South Kordofan, SAF and PDF attacks on Tandor, Jongovia, Tasi, Terfit and Gardud Albadri villages in Abbasiya County reportedly resulted in the displacement of more than 5,000 civilians during the reporting period. Monitors report that due to the lack of shelter materials, NFIs, food supplies, access to water and medical assistance in these areas, the majority of IDPs are living in bush and riverine settlements. In Rashad County, aerial bombardment of Tarawa village on 24 February 2014, during the local market day, reportedly resulted in multiple civilian casualties, including the deaths of four IDPs displaced to Tarawa area during the previous reporting period. There is no access to the Jau border crossing from SPLM-N held areas in eastern South Kordofan, and none of the 25,000 IDPs reportedly displaced during the past two months are expected to reach refugee assistance in South Sudan during March 2014. In the January-June 2014 Food Security Outlook released in February 2014, the Famine Early Warning flows and intensified conflict as factors contributing to the projected emergency conditions. Monitors report that supply lines to markets in SPLM-N held areas have experienced significant disruption during the last two reporting periods due to active hostilities and trade restrictions imposed by GoS security apparatus in government-held market towns to eliminate the supply of goods into SPLM-N held areas through cross-line traders. Aerial bombardment of civilian areas in Buram, Dellami, Heiban and Um Dorain counties in central areas of South Kordofan reportedly resulted in 65 civilian casualties, damage to harvested food supplies, livestock, agricultural land, and civilian infrastructure during February 2013. More than 200 houses were reportedly destroyed in Buram, Dellami and Heiban counties during the reporting period, in addition to church and school buildings, a teacher training centre, and education office. Further to these shelter shortages, human and animal health concerns were reported by monitors in Heiban County during the reporting period, including the deaths of nine children due to a diarrhoea outbreak. During February 2014, UNHCR South Sudan reported that 1,440 new arrivals from central areas of South Kordofan reached Yida camp in Unity State, South Sudan, 8 where a reactive measles vaccination campaign is ongoing in response to an outbreak among the camp’s unvaccinated child population. Refugee communities from SPLM-N held areas of Talodi and Abu Jubeiha counties in south-eastern South Kordofan residing in informal refugee settlements in Upper Nile State, South Sudan since August 2013, reported a number of deaths among the largely unregistered refugee population during recent violence in Malakal and Fashoda counties in Upper Nile State. Significant numbers of the refugee population in Lilo and Gollo sites remain unaccounted for at the end of the reporting period. System Network (FEWS NET) reported the highest phase of food insecurity (‘Crisis’ - IPC Phase 3) among displaced and vulnerable households in SPLMN held areas of South Kordofan, and projected further deterioration to ‘Emergency’ (IPC Phase 4) levels by April 2014. These projections correspond with food security monitoring data collected from sentinel households in SPLM-N held areas of nine counties in South Kordofan during the reporting period. In addition to the harvest failure in a number of SPLM-N held areas, FEWS NET further cites restricted trade