جريمة فظيعة دخيلة على امدرمان--

Quote: 3. Unpaid donation By analogy to organ donation, all meeting participants concurred that donation of cells and tissues should remain unpaid, because payment can unduly induce vulnerable and poor living donors or constitute a conflict of interest for next of kin or legal representatives in deceased donation, and is likely to result in inequities in donation. Some also worried that paying for cells or tissues increases the likelihood of inaccurate responses on donor-history questionnaires, resulting in transplanted materialscarrying an undetected disease. At the same time, the need to remove financial disincentives for HC/HT donation was recognized as it has been for organ donation. Participants therefore concluded that only compensation for travel expenses, loss of earnings or other expenses actually incurred in donation may be allowed and must be transparent and regularly audited. General consensus also existed that for-profit organizations should not be involved in promoting cell and tissue donation, or discussing it with potential donors, to avoid conflicts of interest. More generally, although HC/HT procurement and transplantation have become quite common, the fundamental legal, economic and philosophical concepts of “body ownership” remain surprisingly vague for both living and deceased persons. This is startling considering that fundamental agreed norms about ownership are a general precondition for ordinary transactions. The lack of an overarching concept of body ownership also has practical implications because legal and regulatory definitions of human cells and human tissues remain to some extent arbitrary, although they heavily influence practices.