للفائدة العامة : وثيقة حوار هايدلبيرج حول دارفور

Quote: CHAPTER 1. SUDAN AND ITS PEOPLES 1. The Republic of the Sudan is an independent, sovereign State; sovereignty is vested in the people and shall be exercised by the State organs on behalf of the peoples of the Sudan in accordance with the provisions of the Interim National Constitution (INC) and a future Final Peace Agreement for Darfur. 2. Religions, beliefs, traditions and customs are the source of moral strength and inspiration for the Sudanese peoples. The cultural and ethnic diversity of the Sudanese peoples is the foundation of national cohesion and therefore shall be promoted and developed. The Sudanese peoples share a common heritage and aspirations, and accordingly agree to work together. CHAPTER 2. THE REGION OF DARFUR 3. The Region [and the three States] of Darfur (i.e. Northern Darfur, Southern Darfur and Western Darfur,) is [are] and will remain an integral part of the Sudan. 4. For an Interim Period (of 7-10 years) to overcome the present crisis and until the population decides on the final status of Darfur, Darfur will constitute a Region [presently composed of the three States of Northern Darfur, Southern Darfur and Western Darfur] within the united Sudan 5. The Region of Darfur is committed to promoting democracy, the rule of law, the principles of good governance, the protection of human rights and the respect for ethnic, cultural and linguistic plurality, and equality between men and women on all governmental and administrative levels. It [They]is[are] further committed to formulating and implementing a repatriation, resettlement, rehabilitation, reconstruction and development plan to address the needs of those areas affected by the armed conflict. The Region [and the States]is[are] further committed to redressing the historical imbalances of development and resource allocation. 6. The Region [and the States] of Darfur, in cooperation with the Federal Government of the Sudan (FG), is [are] committed to finding and implementing a comprehensive solution that redresses the economic and social deterioration of Darfur and promotes social, political and economic justice respecting the fundamental human and political rights of all peoples of Darfur. CHAPTER 3. BORDERS 7. Without prejudice to the provisions of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) relating to the North-South border and any international agreements in force between the Republic of the Sudan and its neighbouring countries, all borders of Darfur shall be demarcated according to the borderlines of 1 January 1956. A technical ad hoc committee shall be established to confirm the demarcation accordingly.1 CHAPTER 4. THE PEOPLES OF DARFUR 8. The peoples of Darfur have the right to control and govern their affairs in the Region [and the States]ofDarfur,andtoparticipate equitably in the FG, based upon fair representation which shall be proportional to the Darfurians’ percentage of the Sudanese population. 9. TheNationalCivilService(NCS),theNationalArmedForces,the Police and the Intelligence Services shall reflect at all levels a fair and equitable representation of all citizens, including those from Darfur. During the Interim Period, quota shall ensure that citizens from Darfur are represented in the NCS,2the National Armed Forces, the Police and the Intelligence Services in proportion to their percentage of the entire Sudanese population. 10. To remedy the under-representation of women in government institutions and decision-making structures, a future Final Peace Agreement for Darfur and a future Interim Constitution for Darfur will implement special measures to ensure women’s equal and effective participation in decision-making at all levels of the Region [and the States]ofDarfur.