للفائدة العامة : وثيقة حوار هايدلبيرج حول دارفور

Quote: Part I. CRITERIA AND GUIDELINES FOR POWER SHARING 14. Darfurians shall be included at all levels of government and in all public institutions of the Republic of the Sudan. 15. The inclusion of Darfurians at all levels of government and in all public institutions of the Republi of the Sudan shall be guaranteed through fair and equitable representation in proportion to their percentage of the entire Sudanese population. 16. With regard to the civil service, the judiciary, the armed forces, the police, the intelligence services and all other organs of government, the principle of inclusion shall be respected while taking into account the required professional qualifications and competence. Special educational, training and public service employment opportunities will be provided to enable Darfurians to participate fully and equally in contributing to the welfare of the nation. During the Interim Period, action shall be taken in favour of Darfurians in order to enhance their representation in public services. 17. In order to empower all sections of the population of Darfur and to bring government closer to the people, there is a need to integrate Darfurians into the administration of the political, economic, cultural and social affairs of Darfur. This policy shall be implemented immediately after the conclusion of a future Final Peace Agreement for Darfur. In this context, it is necessary to initiate programmes that shall help remedy the adverse effects of the conflict. 18. The criteria and modalities for the exercise and/or the sharing of power after the subsequent election shall be determined by the result of the elections and in accordance with the provisions of the INC (as amended according to a future Final Peace Agreement for Darfur). 19. In implementing a future Final Peace Agreement for Darfur, the parties to the armed conflict in Darfur shall act in accordance with the principles of good faith, transparency and accountability. 20. In their relationships to each other or to other government organs, all levels of government, including local government, shall be based on respect for each others’ autonomy and on mutual assistance and collaboration concerning the task of governing and the fulfilment of their respective constitutional obligations. 21. Government organs at all levels, namely the national, regional [State] and local government, shall perform their functions and exercise their powers so as: (a) not to encroach on the powers o functions of other levels, (b) not to assume powers or functions conferred upon any other level except as stipulated in a future Interim Constitution for Darfur, (c) to promote cooperation between all levels of government, (d) to promote open communication between all levels of government, (e) to render assistance and support to all other levels of government, (f) to advance good coordination of governmental functions, (g) to adhere to procedures of inter-governmental interaction, (h) to promote amicable settlement of disputes before attempting litigation, (i) to respect the status and the institutions of all other levels of government. 22. The harmonious and collaborative interaction of the different levels of government shall be guided by the spirit of national unity and the achievement of a better quality of life for all.