نافع علي نافع علي رأس قائمة تطالب بعقابهم ... أكثر من خمسين منظمة امريكية تطلب من أوباما ذلك

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact -Susan Morgan, 617-797-0451
[email protected]

IN WAKE OF PRE-ELECTION HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS BY GOVERNMENT, SUDAN ADVOCATES ASK PRESIDENT OBAMA TO IMPOSE CONSEQUENCES
Merely condemning NCP’s actions not a sufficient consequence, say advocates

CITIES NATIONWIDE – December 15, 2009 – Today 50 organizations representing Sudan advocates and Sudanese expatriates from around the country, together with actress Mia Farrow and Sudan expert Eric Reeves, sent an open letter to President Obama calling on him to impose immediate consequences on the Government of Sudan for public violations of human rights in advance of the elections and for the eroding situation on the ground.

The letter recommends that President Obama 1) Lead the United States and the broader international community in applying the pressures necessary to ensure that the conditions for credible elections mandated by the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) are enacted and implemented without further delay, 2) Act immediately to secure multilateral asset freezes and travel bans on National Congress Party (NCP) leaders, multilateral support of the International Criminal Court cases against key Sudanese officials, multilateral enforcement of the UN Security Council arms embargo; and denial of multilateral debt relief, 3) Direct Special Envoy Gration, the State Department and USAID to conduct and make public an assessment of the current status of humanitarian services and 4) Direct Special Envoy Gration to promptly brief the appropriate House and Senate committees on the contents of the classified documents that are part of the Administration’s Sudan policy.

According to the letter, the Administration’s Sudan policy review promised a balanced approach of both incentives and pressures. “The policy will lack credibility if no consequences are imposed now, particularly after the very public violations of human rights on December 7 and 14 and the eroding situation on the ground. There is no need to wait further to impose consequences on Sudan for these clear and critical violations. These actions by the Government of Sudan illustrate the importance of the United States acting with a fierce urgency to deliver the promised consequences. Merely condemning the NCP’s action is not a sufficient consequence,” the letter states.

On Sunday, the NCP and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) and south agreed to the terms of a controversial referendum on southern independence on Sunday. However, according to Mohamed Suleiman, a Darfuri and a spokesman for the group, the NCP has a consistent track record of breaking its agreements. “The fact that the government violently quelled a peaceful demonstration the day after announcing this agreement demonstrates that it will not honor the reform of Sudanese laws necessary for credible elections, including freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and association, and freedom of speech,” he said.

The letter cites Obama’s recent address in Oslo where he accepted the Nobel Peace Prize. “Those regimes that break the rules must be held accountable. Sanctions must exact a real price. Intransigence must be met with increased pressure -- and such pressure exists only when the world stands together as one,” President Obama said in his speech there.

FULL TEXT OF DECEMBER 15 LETTER

December 15, 2009

The Honorable Barack H. Obama

President of the United States of America

The White House

Washington, DC 20500

Dear President Obama,

As members of the nationwide anti-genocide movement, our organizations represent many Americans around the country watching the escalating crisis in Sudan with increasing concern and outrage. You provided a brief spark of optimism with the release of the long-awaited Sudan policy on October 19, 2009. Since then, however, we have become increasingly concerned about the lack of transparency and implementation of the policy, while conditions on the ground in Sudan have become even more alarming.

We have four primary areas of concern:

1) 2010 Elections. The Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 (CPA) mandates the reform of Sudanese laws necessary for credible elections, including freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and association, and freedom of speech. In its all too customary disregard for signed agreements, Sudan ’s National Congress Party (NCP) has obstructed passage of these reforms.

We ask that you lead the United States and the broader international community in applying the pressures necessary to ensure that the CPA-mandated conditions for credible elections are enacted and implemented without further delay. These pressures should include clear and public messages that the United States will under no circumstances fund, assist or support elections that lack credibility. To date there has been too much focus on the mechanics of elections, with little emphasis placed on the fundamental reforms contained in the CPA that would allow for a fair election and the eventual transformation of Sudanese society.

2) Disincentives for NCP leaders. Since announcement of the United States ’ new Sudan policy, the situation in Sudan has deteriorated. Despite the promises and assurances of the NCP to your Special Envoy, Major General Gration, and others, the NCP continues to brutally violate Sudanese citizens’ most fundamental human rights. On December 14, Sudanese security forces fired tear gas to disperse about 200 opposition protesters on Monday who tried to rally near Sudan 's parliament to demand democratic reforms before presidential and parliamentary polls. According to Reuters, riot police with batons and shields lined the streets near parliament before the planned rally, a Reuters witness said. Early reports say dozens of protesters were arrested during the protest. This recent news follows the government’s repression on December 7, 2009 when Government of Sudan officials arrested hundreds of people – including several SPLM and northern opposition leaders – participating in a peaceful rally calling for electoral reforms. Amnesty International received reports that some of those arrested were tortured in detention. Some of those detained are still reported as missing. The NCP’s arrest of opposition leaders and protesters is a blatant violation of commitments it made in the CPA, as are the continued problems and delays in demarcating borders; in Darfur , it continues to restrict and disrupt UNAMID operations. Further, there are disturbing signs that the NCP has a hand in the increased militia violence that has claimed more than 2,000 lives in South Sudan this year alone.

The policy review promised a balanced approach of both incentives and pressures. The policy will lack credibility if no consequences are imposed now, particularly after the very public violations of human rights on December 7 and 14 and the eroding situation on the ground. There is no need to wait further to impose consequences on Sudan for these clear and critical violations. These actions by the Government of Sudan illustrate the importance of the United States acting with a fierce urgency to deliver the promised consequences. Merely condemning the NCP’s action is not a sufficient consequence. As you stated in your Nobel Prize acceptance speech:



"…n dealing with those nations that break rules and laws,…we must develop alternatives to violence that are tough enough to actually change behavior -- for if we want a lasting peace, then the words of the international community must mean something. Those regimes that break the rules must be held accountable. Sanctions must exact a real price. Intransigence must be met with increased pressure -- and such pressure exists only when the world stands together as one…The same principle applies to those who violate international laws by brutalizing their own people. When there is genocide in Darfur ,…there must be consequences…the closer we stand together, the less likely we will be faced with the choice between armed intervention and complicity in oppression."

The world will not “stand together as one” without your personal engagement and leadership and that of the Secretary of State. Such engagement and leadership are also indispensable to securing:

§ Multilateral asset freezes and travel bans on individual NCP leaders as provided for in UN Security Council Resolution 1591. Likely candidates for such sanction include: Nafi Ali Nafi (Presidential assistant and NCP Deputy chief), Bakri Hasan Salih (Presidential Adviser for security),Gutbi Almahdi (High ranking NCP official), Ahmed Ibrahim Eltahir (Parliament Speaker), and Altaib Mustafa (President al-Bashir’s uncle and owner of AlIntibaha, a newspaper publishing hate against Pagan Amum and Yasir Arman, two arrested SPLM leaders);

§ Multilateral support of the International Criminal Court case against key Sudanese officials with respect to both existing indictments and further expansion of cases;

§ Multilateral enforcement of the UN Security Council arms embargo, first set out in UN Security Council resolution 1556 (2004) and strengthened in resolution 1591 (2005); and

§ Denial of the multilateral debt relief sought by the NCP.

3) Humanitarian Aid in Darfur . In addition to the obstruction of UNAMID mentioned above and broader concerns over security, humanitarian access continues to be a major problem in Darfur . General Gration has made conflicting statements regarding the status of humanitarian aid in Darfur . Darfuris, the United Nations, Physicians for Human Rights and others have reported that humanitarian organizations are working with severely limited access in Darfur and, since the expulsion of aid workers in March 2009, the fragile network of medical and psycho-social services for victims of gender-based violence has collapsed. In a recent exacerbation of the crisis, the withdrawal of the International Red Cross after the kidnapping of two of its workers has left parts of Jebel Marra and Jebel Si (not served by the UN) without aid.

Please direct General Gration to work in consultation with the State Department and USAID to conduct and make public an assessment of the current status of, and future outlook for, the provision of all services in each area of Northern Sudan, the specific steps being taken to ensure their restoration, and the benchmarks he is using to measure progress.

4) The U.S. Sudan Policy. Regardless of the words used to describe the classified components of the Sudan policy, Congress should know its contents and have a clear understanding of the benchmarks by which progress or the lack thereof will be measured and the incentives and pressures that will be deployed as the parties meet or fail to meet these benchmarks.

We ask that Special Envoy Gration promptly brief the appropriate House and Senate committees on the contents of these classified documents. In addition, Senators and Representatives should receive the National Security Council working papers and other relevant documents without delay.

In anticipation of your prompt action on these matters, we remain very truly yours,

Alliance for the Lost Boys of Sudan

Joan Hecht CEO

Jacksonville, Florida


American Friends Service Committee
Stephen McNeil, Assistant Regional Director for Peacebuilding
San Francisco , California

American Jewish Committee
Eliseo Neuman, Director, The Africa Institute
New York , New York

Americans Against the Darfur Genocide
Nikki Serapio, Director
San Francisco , California


ChampionDarfur.com

Corey Dragge, Founder

Las Vegas, Nevada


Congregation Emanu-El

Rabbi Sydney Mintz

San Francisco, CA



Cooperative Metropolitan Ministries (CMM)
Alexander Levering Kern, Executive Director
Boston , Massachusetts

Damanga Coalition for Freedom and Democracy
Mohamed Yahya, Founder and Executive Director
Washington , D.C

Darfur Human Rights Organization of the USA
Abdelgabar Adam, President
Philadelphia , Pennsylvania

Darfur Reconciliation and Development Organization
Adeeb Yousif, Founder & Chairperson
Zalingei, West Darfur and San Francisco , California

Darfur Rehabilitation Project
Yahya Osman, President

Newark, New Jersey


Darfur Self Reliance Education
Mohamed Suleiman, President
Alameda , California

Darfur and Beyond

Cory Williams, Founder

Phoenix, Arizona

Darfur Community Organization
Bakheit A Shata, Founder/Executive Director
Omaha , Nebraska

Darfur People’s Association of New York
Bushara Dosa, President
Church Ave Brooklyn , New York

Dear Sudan , Love Marin

Gerri Miller, Founder and Coordinator

Tiburon, California

Elizabeth Hankins

Author of “I Learned a New Word Today…Genocide”

Houston, Texas



Enough Project at the Center for American Progress
John Norris, Executive Director
Washington , D.C.

Eric Reeves
Author of "A Long Day's Dying: Critical Moments in the Darfur Genocide"

Essex County Coalition for Darfur
Gloria Crist, Co-Founder
Montclair , New Jersey

Fur Cultural Revival
Mansour Ahmed, President
Portland , Maine

Genocide No More - Save Darfur

Marv Steinberg, Coordinator

Redding, California



Hudson Institute

Nina Shea, Director, Center for Religious Freedom

Washington, DC 20005


Idaho Darfur Coalition
A.J. Fay, Co-Founder
Boise , Idaho

Investors Against Genocide
Susan Morgan, Co-founder
Boston , Massachusetts

Jacob Blaustein for the Advancement of Human Rights
Felice Gaer, Director
New York , New York

Jewish Community Relations Council of

San Francisco , the Peninsula , Marin,

Sonoma , Alameda and Contra Costa Counties

Rabbi Doug Kahn, Executive Director

San Francisco, California

Jewish World Watch
Tzivia Schwartz-Getzug, Executive Director
Los Angeles , California

Kentuckiana Interfaith Taskforce On Darfur
Bob Brousseau , chair

Louisville, Kentucky



Keokuk for Darfur
Julia Hays, Founder/Director
Keokuk , Iowa

Living Ubuntu/Orange County for Darfur
Barbara English, Executive Director

Newport Beach, California

Long Island Darfur Action Group

Nancy Walsh, Coordinator
Long Island , New York


Massachusetts Coalition to Save Darfur
Eric Cohen, Chairperson
Boston , Massachusetts

Mia Farrow
Sudan Advocate, Actor

Michigan Darfur Coalition
Dr. Tim Page, General Coordinator
Birmingham , Michigan

New York City Coalition for Darfur
Sharon Silber, Co-founder
New York , New York

Office of Public Policy and Social Concerns,

Archdiocese of San Francisco

George Wesolek, Director

San Francisco, California



San Antonio Interfaith Darfur Coalition

Susan Smylie, Coordinator of Advocacy

San Antonio, Texas


San Francisco Bay Area Darfur Coalition
Martina Knee , Member, Executive Committee
San Francisco , California

Save Darfur: Central PA
Lee Ann De Reus, Co-founder
Hollidaysburg , Pennsylvania


Save Darfur Washington State
Deborah Jones, President
Seattle , Washington


South Sudan Women's Empowerment Network

Lilian Riziq, President & CEO

Phoenix, Arizona

Southern Sudanese Community Center of San Diego

Chuol P.Tut, Executive Director
San Diego , California

STAND at University of California , Davis

Jessica Verhein, President

Davis, California



Stop Genocide Now
Gabriel Stauring, Director
Los Angeles , California

Sudan Advocacy Action Forum

Bill Andress, Director

Lexington, SC , USA


Sudan for All
Emad Bukhari, Founder
Phoenix , Arizona

Temple Beth Elohim
Michael Gilman, Trustee and Past President
Wellesley , Massachusetts

Texans Against Genocide

Laura McCarthy and Susan Smylie, Co-Founders

Dallas and San Antonio , Texas


The Institute on Religion and Democracy

Faith McDonnell, Director, Church Alliance for a New Sudan

Washington, DC


Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations

Rob Keithan, Director, Washington Office for Advocacy

Washington, DC


Unitarian Universalist Service Committee
Charlie Clements, President and CEO

Cambridge, Mass.


Use Your Voice to Save Darfur Rhode Island

Sandra Hammel, Director

Providence, Rhode Island

World Relief Organization
Elgasim Salih, President
Philadelphia PA

Copy to: Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton

ء
“While there have been times in the months since General Scott Gration’s appointment as special envoy that I have been concerned by the direction that this administration appeared to be taking in Sudan, I refrained from any public criticism not wanting to do anything that could jeopardize peace or progress on these critical issues. But I can be silent no longer.



“The time has come for Secretary Clinton and President Obama to personally and actively engage on Sudan .



“During the campaign, then candidate Obama said, ‘The Bush administration should be holding Sudan accountable for failing to implement significant aspects of the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), imperiling the prospects for scheduled multiparty elections in 2009.’



“I could not agree more. Accountability is imperative. The CPA is not up for re-negotiation. But the burden for action, the weight of leadership, now rests with this president and this president alone.



“I have consistently received reports from people on the ground that this administration’s posture toward Sudan has only emboldened Bashir and the NCP. Sunday’s Wall Street Journal editorial page put it this way, ‘As a candidate, Mr. Obama stood with the human rights champions of Darfur and pledged tougher sanctions and a possible no-fly zone if a Sudanese regime infamous for genocide didn't shape up. His tone has changed in office….the preference for diplomacy over pressure has encouraged the hard men in Khartoum to stoke the flames in Darfur, ignoring an arms embargo and challenging the U.N.-African Union peacekeeping force there.’



“This softening in the U.S. posture has not gone unnoticed. In recent written testimony before the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, the top UN investigator said, ‘In contrast to that leadership of 2004 and 2005, the United States appears to have now joined the group of influential states who sit by quietly and do nothing to ensure that sanctions protect Darfurians.’



This administration’s engagement with Sudan to date has failed to recognize the true nature of Bashir and the NCP. Having been to Sudan five times, I’ve seen the work of their hands with my own eyes. In June 2004 I was part of the first congressional delegation with Senator Sam Brownback to Darfur . I witnessed the nightmare. I saw the scorched villages and overflowing camps. I heard the stories of murder, rape and displacement.

It is also important to note that Sudan remains on the State Department’s list of state sponsors of terrorism. It is well known that the same people currently in control in Khartoum gave safe haven to Osama bin Laden in the early 1990’s. I was troubled by Special Envoy Gration’s comments this summer that ‘There is no evidence in our intelligence community that supports [Sudan] being on the state sponsors of terrorism list…’ despite the findings of the 2008 State Department Country Reports on Terrorism that ‘…there have been open source reports that arms were purchased in Sudan's black market and allegedly smuggled northward to Hamas.’

“Bashir and the NCP are hardly our partners in peace. And yet, we cannot claim that Khartoum has been unpredictable, that we did not know what they were capable of. Tragically, they have been utterly consistent for nearly 20 years. They have consistently brutalized their own people. They have consistently failed to live up to agreements. And they have consistently responded only to strength and pressure.



“And so I say once again, time is running out. The urgency of the situation calls for intervention at the highest levels of the U.S. Government—specifically the secretary of State and the president of the United States . The people of Sudan cry out for nothing less.”

ء

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE – December 15, 2009
Contact: Zach Lowe (Feingold) – (202) 224-8657
Brooke Buchanan (McCain) – (202) 224-7130

BIPARTISAN GROUP OF SENATORS PUSHES FOR U.N. ACTION ON DARFUR
Senators Urge Ambassador Rice to Make Clear that Violations of U.N. Sanctions Will Not Be Tolerated


Washington, D.C. – A bipartisan group of Senators is working to ensure the United Nations (U.N.) Security Council does not tolerate continued human rights and arms embargo violations by the Sudanese government and rebel groups in Darfur . U.S. Senators Russ Feingold (D-WI) and John McCain (R-AZ) led the group in writing to the United States Ambassador to the U.N., Dr. Susan Rice, citing a recent report by the Panel of Experts on Sudan, which states, “…almost all sides in the conflict have failed in their obligation to comply with Security Council sanctions” and urging her to ensure the U.N. Security Council reviews the panel’s recommendations for action.

Senators joining Feingold and McCain in sending the letter were Patrick Leahy (D-VT), Olympia Snowe (R-ME), Arlen Specter (D-PA), Johnny Isakson (R-GA), Robert Casey (D-PA), Susan Collins (D-ME), Joseph Lieberman (ID-CT), Richard Burr (R-NC), Barbara Boxer (D-CA), Bob Corker (R-TN), Benjamin Cardin (D-MD), Roger Wicker (R-MS), Sherrod Brown (D-OH), James Risch (R-ID), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Jeff Bingaman (D-NM), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Ron Wyden (D-OR), Michael Bennet (D-CO), Byron Dorgan (D-ND), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) and Jeff Merkley (D-OR).

The text of the letter is below and a copy is available here .

December 14, 2009

Ambassador Susan Rice
Permanent U.S. Representative to the United Nations
U.S. Mission to the United Nations
140 East 45th Street
New York , NY 10017

Dear Madam Ambassador,

We are pleased that you spoke forcefully about the UN Secretary-General’s latest report on the UN-AU Mission in Darfur (UNAMID), which reports dozens of instances in which the Government of Sudan has denied peacekeepers freedom of movement and access. As you said, this is a blatant violation of the terms of the Status of Forces Agreement and greatly impedes UNAMID’s ability to carry out its important peacekeeping mission. A fully operational UNAMID is critical to protect civilians and monitor the security situation until a viable political settlement can be reached to end the conflict.

We are writing to you about another recent report on Darfur presented to the UN Security Council by the Panel of Experts on Sudan in October. As you are likely aware, this report states that almost all sides in the conflict have failed in their obligation to comply with Security Council sanctions and to cooperate with the monitoring efforts of the Panel of Experts. We urge you, as you did with the UN Secretary-General’s report on UNAMID, to speak out publicly about these reported violations. With the next Panel of Experts currently being constituted, it is especially important that the Security Council make clear that obstruction of their work is unacceptable.

In their report, the Panel of Experts found that violations of international humanitarian and human rights law remain rampant in Darfur . The report states, “The Darfurian population continues to be victimized by effects of attacks and counter-attacks involving most of the armed movements that frequently lead to the disproportionate use of force by the Sudanese Armed Forces and their auxiliary forces, and results in killings, injuries and displacements.” The report documents a number of specific violations of the UN arms embargo by the Sudanese government and armed movements, especially the Justice and Equality Movement. The report also suggests that auxiliary forces of the Sudanese government, known as the Janjaweed, continue to carry arms and engage in violence.

The Panel of Experts recommends that the Security Council request the Government of Sudan report to the Sanctions Committee on a bimonthly basis on movements of troops and material into and out of Darfur , the scope and state of disarmament of the Janjaweed and related militias, and efforts to ensure the protection of all Darfurians. The report also recommends that the Security Council explore possible ways to provide assistance to the Dakar Contact Group’s monitoring of the Chadian-Sudanese border. Finally, the confidential annex of the report provides information on a number of individuals who could be added to existing sanctions lists.

We urge you to ensure that these recommendations are carefully reviewed and discussed by the Security Council. While we realize some Security Council members may oppose action at this time, we believe it is important to begin a discussion at the Security Council about pressures that can be brought to bear against belligerents in Darfur in the case that these violations persist. As we have learned from the past, such pressures will only be effective if they have multilateral support. We hope ongoing attempts to achieve a peace agreement will succeed and that such pressures will not be necessary, but we should be prepared if the parties continue to drag their feet as they have in the past.

Thank you for your attention to this matter. We look forward to working with you and General Gration to deliver on the administration’s commitment stated in its Sudan strategy to “work to more concretely transform widespread international concern about Darfur into serious multilateral commitments.”

Sincerely,

Russ Feingold (D-WI)
John McCain (R-AZ)
Patrick Leahy (D-VT)
Olympia Snowe (R-ME)
Arlen Specter (D-PA)
Johnny Isakson (R-GA)
Robert Casey (D-PA)
Susan Collins (D-ME)
Joseph Lieberman (ID-CT)
Richard Burr (R-NC)
Barbara Boxer (D-CA)
Bob Corker (R-TN)
Benjamin Cardin (D-MD)
Roger Wicker (R-MS)
Sherrod Brown (D-OH)
James Risch (R-ID)
Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Jeff Bingaman (D-NM)
Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Michael Bennet (D-CO)
Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)
Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ)
Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
Jeff Merkley (D-OR)

Copy: The Honorable Hillary Clinton
United States Secretary of State

The Honorably Scott Gration
United States Special Envoy to Sudan