رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت

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01-13-2008, 10:15 PM

Haydar Badawi Sadig
<aHaydar Badawi Sadig
تاريخ التسجيل: 01-04-2003
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20 عاما من العطاء و الصمود
مكتبة سودانيزاونلاين
Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت (Re: Haydar Badawi Sadig)


    A Genuine Call for Unity from the South:
    New Sudan vs. Old Sudan

    The late Dr. Garang’s preoccupation with the Sudanese governance crisis, the civil war in the South and his genuine search for achieving a lasting and just peace, were behind the concept of the New Sudan. The failure of the Addis Ababa Agreement, to which the late Dr. John was a staunch opponent, in delivering promised peace and prosperity to Southern Sudan, prompted him to revisit the approach and the way the Sudanese conflict has been perceived. Why would Sudanese people keep fighting and killing each other if the contested issues were not so grave? It dawned on him that marginalization in all its forms, discrimination, injustice and subordination, constitute the root causes of the conflict that cannot be addressed in a piecemeal fashion through dishing out handouts and concessions to the disgruntled and rebellious groups whenever a conflict erupted in a particular region. Sudanese have problems everywhere in the west, in the east, in the center, in the far north. It is an attempt at marginalization to define the problem as the “southern problem”. Garang’s thinking, thus, goaded him to redefine the problem to be the “problem of the Sudan” and not the “problem of the South”, as conventionally advocated by the successive ruling regimes in Khartoum. The fish rots from the head and not from the tail! It is the Sudanese state, epitomized by the power structure in the Center, which needs to be radically restructured in order to accommodate the Sudan’s manifold diversity and attend to all forms of exclusion and marginalization of its people.

    Thus, consistent with the conceptualization of the Sudanese debacle as the “problem of the Sudan” rather than the “problem of the South”, the solution is envisioned to be in the transformation of the whole Sudan after diligent and deep analysis of the Old Sudan. The attempts by various Khartoum-based regimes since 1956 to build a monolithic state, premised on two components only with the exclusion of other parameters of the Sudanese diversity constitutes the fundamental problem of the Sudan and defines the Sudanese conflict. The Sudanese state hitherto has excluded the vast majority of the Sudanese people from governance and therefore their marginalization in the political, economic and social fields. This provoked resistance by the excluded. There have been wars and there continue to be wars in the Sudan, later vindicated by outbreak of war and armed conflicts in Darfur and Eastern Sudan. This is simply because the majority of the Sudanese are not stakeholders in their own governance.

    The solution to this fundamental problem is to build an all-inclusive Sudanese state, a Citizenship state. This denotes a new political Sudanese dispensation in which all Sudanese are equal stakeholders irrespective of their religion, irrespective of their race, ethnic origin, tribe or gender. The vision of the New Sudan, thus, is essentially a national framework, a socio-economic and political commonality, anchored in and accommodative of the country’s multiple diversity. It is a framework for reshaping all Sudan, moulding democracy, equality, freedom and progress, all essential ingredients for stability and genuine democracy. This is precisely what sets it apart from Old Sudan being exclusively based on only two parameters of the Sudanese historical and contemporary diversity. The essence of the vision is equitable management of diversity and respect for the identities and cultures of all “national” groups.

    Keeping the Country United: The Role of Political Forces

    It is true that the SPLM remains to be the lead promoter and politically organized actor and vehicle that entrusted itself with the role of turning the New Sudan vision into reality at a particular historical moment. The vision is essentially a conceptual framework and is not an SPLM doctrine or ideology. It should not, therefore, be confused with Movement’s organizational structure, strategies and tactics or with the accompanying political processes towards its realization, albeit all these are legitimate issues for debate, dialogue and critical appraisal. As such, the task of building a Sudanese citizenship-based state, a viable united Sudan, is a national project that cannot be solely accomplished by the SPLM on its own. This is why the late Garang, the leader of the Movement, was keen from the beginning to extend his hands to political and social forces in the North and was instrumental in bringing them together, except for the Democratic Unionist party (DUP) and the National Islamic Front (NIF), in Koka Dam, Ethiopia, as early as March 1985. Indeed, the Koka Dam meeting’s agenda was drawn from, and inspired by the New Sudan vision, which comprised: a) The nationalities question, b) the religious question, c) basic human rights, d) the system of rule, e) development and uneven-development f) natural resources, g) the regular forces and security arrangements, h) the cultural question, education, and the mass media, and I) foreign policy.

    Rejecting all forms of dictatorships and absolutely committed to the democratic option, all these forces concurred that “it is necessary to create a New Sudan in which the Sudanese individual enjoys absolute freedom from the shackles of injustice, ignorance and disease in addition to enjoying the benefits of real democratic life; a New Sudan that would be free from racism, tribalism, sectarianism and all causes of discrimination and disparity”. It was, thus, agreed that the process leading to formation of a New Sudan should begin by the convening of a National Constitutional Conference (NCC), an event that was eventually aborted by the military coup of the NIF in June 1989. It is important to note that the Umma party later in February 1989 endorsed the idea of the NCC, which was scheduled to be held on 19 September 1989.

    The NIF, therefore, was the only political force that abstained from any dialogue with the SPLM until it assumed power following the coup of 30 June 1989. This development was a turning point in the historical evolution of the Old Sudan, which denoted a split of the Old Sudan into two: what may be called the Old Sudan “proper”, and the NIF Sudan. Therefore, as correctly diagnosed by late Garang, following the NIF coup in 1989 “three Sudan(s) existed concurrently and simultaneously: the Old Sudan “proper”, which conceptually refers to the Sudan of 1956 until 1989, and continuing in that form. Then, the mutation within the Old Sudan in the form of the NIF, which can be described as a culmination of what had been happening since 1956, a form of chauvinism, both ethnic, and religious, inevitably leading to a form of fascism. The NIF represents that form of fascism in the country, which has developed as a result of what has been happening since 1956. This is in addition to the New Sudan, represented by all forms of resistance against the Old Sudan, including popular uprisings and armed struggle”.
    Informed by this deep analysis and building on its earlier political relationships, the SPLM was instrumental in building alliances with all the political and social forces (both “traditional” and “modern”), under the umbrella of the NDA for moving forward the process of national formation. The SPLM was keen on establishing links and effective relations with the all the forces in the north dubbed “modern’, “progressive”, or “democratic”. One option, among others, proposed by the Movement was to work in the context of the NDA as a broad-based and open alliance, which provides a space for all the forces of the New Sudan to propel it in the direction of setting-up the New Sudan. This was deemed important, as there was a predisposition among some sections of these forces for forming a strategic coalition with the SPLM to the exclusion of the “traditional” forces. This is a perilous approach. These forces may be discredited in the eyes of some people in the north but they are certainly not defunct, they have social bases in the country. In the words of late Dr. John “it was not clear to us then, as it is not clear to us now, whether the “traditional” forces themselves cannot change in their own interest. They are doing it in South Africa. The traditional forces of de Klerk, and others, changed to protect their interests and to protect the disintegration of South Africa. Thus, if the choice were between the disintegration of the Sudan and movement within the “traditional” forces, why would they not move in their own self-interest?”. On the other hand, the rural forces and the SPLM do not know much about the “modern” forces except through their subjective definition of themselves as “democrats” and “progressives”, which strips the proposed coalition of its objective prerequisites and realistic conditions. More importantly, with the rise of the rural and “nationality” forces (now in Darfur and the East) in the political arena, the issue of political alliances has become exceedingly complex and should not be perceived in a rigid and static manner. It should rather be seen as a process of incessant mutation and transformation.

    The SPLM continued to play a leading role in the consolidation of the NDA, and constituted the Alliance’s largest and strongest military force. Since its inception, the NDA was faced with two problems if it were to realize its objectives. The first challenge was to articulate a political program embedded in, and guided by the grand objective of building the Sudanese democratic and inclusive state. The second task was to consolidate itself into an organic entity capable of creating a mechanism(s) for the overthrow of the NIF regime.

    First, after daunting deliberations between the allies in the NDA, a breakthrough was made on both fronts in Asmara. Thus, the 1995 conference on fundamental issues articulated a comprehensive program and reached understanding on the most contentious issues of the state and religion, self-determination and system of rule. Interim constitutional arrangements governing the transition to democracy were laid down. On the second front, armed struggle and popular uprising were endorsed as means for destroying, “root and branch”, the NIF regime. After sober assessment of the political situation on the internal and external levels, however, the NDA resigned to endorse the adoption of a negotiated comprehensive peace settlement as one of the means for bringing about the desired change. Instead of “uprooting” the Inqaz regime, the NDA, therefore, opted for the realistic objective of “deconstructing” it through democratic transformation, embedded in this settlement. The gateway is fair and free elections
                  

العنوان الكاتب Date
رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-19-07, 00:26 AM
  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Osman Musa12-19-07, 00:44 AM
    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Adil Isaac12-19-07, 00:56 AM
  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Masoud12-19-07, 07:39 AM
  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت adil amin12-19-07, 02:40 PM
    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت فيصل محمد خليل12-19-07, 06:45 PM
      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-19-07, 08:33 PM
        Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-20-07, 00:07 AM
          Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Zakaria Joseph12-20-07, 01:07 AM
            Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت محمد الأمين موسى12-20-07, 09:09 AM
              Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Mustafa Mahmoud12-20-07, 09:14 AM
                Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-20-07, 06:40 PM
                  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Masoud12-20-07, 07:53 PM
  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت عاطف عمر12-20-07, 08:04 PM
    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-20-07, 09:59 PM
  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت العوض المسلمي12-20-07, 10:06 PM
    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-21-07, 03:17 AM
      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-22-07, 06:31 PM
  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت د.محمد حسن12-22-07, 08:48 PM
  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Abdelfatah Saeed Arman12-22-07, 11:00 PM
    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-23-07, 11:59 PM
      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Zakaria Joseph12-24-07, 00:34 AM
        Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-24-07, 10:01 AM
  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت lana mahdi12-24-07, 10:10 AM
    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-24-07, 09:22 PM
      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-24-07, 09:31 PM
        Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-25-07, 04:26 AM
          Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-25-07, 07:11 PM
            Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Murtada Gafar12-25-07, 07:49 PM
              Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت عبد العظيم احمد12-26-07, 01:04 AM
                Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-26-07, 07:12 AM
                  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت HAYDER GASIM12-26-07, 08:31 AM
                    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-26-07, 07:19 PM
                      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-27-07, 00:22 AM
                      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت د.محمد حسن12-27-07, 10:58 AM
    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت adil amin12-27-07, 09:54 AM
      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-27-07, 07:25 PM
        Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-28-07, 00:13 AM
          Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-28-07, 08:13 PM
            Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت صلاح شعيب12-28-07, 08:56 PM
  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Badreldin12-28-07, 11:56 PM
    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-29-07, 09:20 AM
      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت عبدالأله زمراوي12-29-07, 01:21 PM
        Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-29-07, 07:11 PM
          Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت عثمان عبدالقادر12-29-07, 08:31 PM
            Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-30-07, 03:16 AM
  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Mohamed Omer12-30-07, 03:29 AM
    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-30-07, 08:01 AM
      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-30-07, 11:48 PM
        Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-31-07, 04:53 PM
          Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-31-07, 07:13 PM
            Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig12-31-07, 09:17 PM
              Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-01-08, 03:00 AM
                Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-01-08, 05:32 AM
                  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-01-08, 05:43 AM
                    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت مامون أحمد إبراهيم01-01-08, 06:55 AM
                      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-02-08, 01:59 AM
                        Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-02-08, 01:25 PM
                          Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-02-08, 07:40 PM
                            Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-03-08, 00:00 AM
                              Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Osman Musa01-03-08, 00:35 AM
                                Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-03-08, 07:16 PM
                                  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت عثمان عبدالقادر01-03-08, 10:39 PM
                                    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-04-08, 04:18 AM
                                      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت adil amin01-04-08, 03:15 PM
                                        Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-04-08, 08:08 PM
                                          Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت حامد بدوي بشير01-04-08, 08:17 PM
                                            Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-05-08, 00:59 AM
  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت زياد جعفر عبدالله01-05-08, 02:32 AM
    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت adil amin01-05-08, 12:57 PM
    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت adil amin01-05-08, 12:59 PM
      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت عثمان عبدالقادر01-05-08, 02:58 PM
        Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-05-08, 06:29 PM
          Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-05-08, 09:20 PM
            Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-06-08, 06:38 AM
              Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-06-08, 08:41 PM
                Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-07-08, 03:01 AM
  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت زياد جعفر عبدالله01-07-08, 02:16 PM
    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-07-08, 06:44 PM
      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-07-08, 11:44 PM
        Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-08-08, 07:27 PM
          Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-09-08, 01:49 AM
            Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-09-08, 02:37 PM
              Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-09-08, 08:35 PM
                Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-10-08, 00:12 AM
                  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-10-08, 11:53 PM
                    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-11-08, 09:00 PM
                      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-11-08, 09:05 PM
                        Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-12-08, 09:43 PM
                          Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-13-08, 05:33 AM
                            Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-13-08, 10:15 PM
                              Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-14-08, 05:38 AM
                                Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-14-08, 09:30 PM
                                  Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-16-08, 04:44 AM
                                    Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-16-08, 05:50 PM
                                      Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-17-08, 04:44 AM
                                        Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-17-08, 10:50 PM
                                          Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-19-08, 07:00 PM
                                            Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-20-08, 11:24 PM
                                              Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت Haydar Badawi Sadig01-21-08, 08:11 AM
                                                Re: رسالة للقائد سلفا كير ميارديت عثمان عبدالقادر01-21-08, 11:18 AM


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